Understanding Your Home Selling Disclosure Duties
By Alexandra Nieves-Martinez • 09/24/2025
Selling Your Home: Legal Responsibilities Await
Selling your home marks both a significant financial and emotional milestone. However, it also comes with important legal responsibilities that must not be overlooked. Among these are disclosure obligations, which, when understood and adhered to, can help ensure a smooth transaction and protect you from potential legal troubles.
Essential Property Disclosures
Sellers are typically required to complete a written disclosure form that lists any known material facts about the property. This serves as a critical document where transparency is crucial for both legal compliance and buyer trust.
Examples of what sellers must disclose typically include:
- Structural issues such as foundation damage, roof leaks, or wall cracks.
- Plumbing or electrical problems that may affect the home’s functionality.
- History of flooding or water damage that could involve mold risks.
- Pest infestations like termites or rodents that may require professional treatment.
- Environmental hazards such as asbestos, lead paint, or radon, which pose health risks.
- Legal matters, which might include existing liens, zoning problems, or ongoing lawsuits that could affect the property's sale or future use.
The Truth About "As Is" Sales
Many sellers believe that selling a home "as is" releases them from disclosing known issues. However, this is a common misconception. This approach does not exempt you from your obligation to disclose problems you are aware of. This is intended to help potential buyers make informed decisions and prevent future disputes.
"No Representation" Does Not Save You
In some states, sellers have the option to choose a "no representation" stance regarding property conditions. Even so, they must still disclose any known issues. This option allows sellers to refrain from affirmatively confirming or denying issues they might not know about but necessitates honesty regarding known problems.
Broker Responsibilities in Disclosures
Real estate brokers are not off the hook either. They bear the legal duty to disclose material facts that they know or reasonably should know about, even if the seller omits them. This means your real estate agent is equally responsible for ensuring that the information provided to buyers is accurate and complete.
Proactive Steps for Sellers
Navigating disclosure responsibilities may seem daunting, but it doesn’t have to be. By understanding what’s required and being transparent from the start, you’ll protect yourself legally and build trust with potential buyers. As you prepare to sell, begin gathering relevant documentation and consider consulting with a real estate professional to evaluate your disclosure obligations thoroughly.